Abstract
The fertilizer sector is vital for Türkiye's agricultural sustainability but poses significant carbon emission challenges. Intensive energy use and direct emissions, especially in ammonia and urea production processes, increase the carbon footprint of this sector; therefore, technological solutions to reduce carbon emissions become a priority. In this paper, Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technologies stand out as a strategic tool to reduce emissions and ensure compliance with international regulations. In this report, the applicability of CCUS technologies is assessed within the framework of Türkiye's sectoral emission profile and the most suitable capture technologies are analyzed, especially in the context of fertilizer production processes. Post-combustion carbon capture technology came to the forefront due to its compatibility with the existing industrial infrastructure and ease of implementation, and it was determined that this technology has high applicability in the short and medium term. Furthermore, recommendations for policy makers and industry are presented, considering the Turkish legislation, the need for economic incentives and international developments. The results show that CCUS practices in the fertilizer sector will play a critical role both in achieving emission reduction targets and maintaining the competitiveness of the industry.
